All Sky Camera
The purpose of these systems is to carry out Full Sky (180°) images of the night or day sky, and in a continuous fashion. High sensitivity systems can record a very good image quality of the night sky.
Application fields of all-sky camera include (in a nutshell) : (i) Astronomy – cloud cover and transparency map, Robotic telescopes farms, no mobile parts; (ii) Free Space Optics (FSO) communication – cloud cover and transparency map, Site survey, Network architecture design and balancing; (iii) Atmospheric studies – cloud coverage and type, atmospheric transparency, urban light pollution monitoring, northern lights, passive optical sensing; (iv) Defense – realtime and passive optical detection for satellite re-entry, planes and drones. Network of camera to cover larger territory; (v) Solar Power – cloud cover, transparency map, site survey and power production forecasting.
Specification of these device is improving very rapidly, drived by technological development of digital optical device and electronic and optic miniaturization.
Technical specification pertain to a entry level system. The 3D model is based on the ALCOR ALPHEA camera.
Specifications
Field of view | 180° x 180 ° or 180° x 130° |
Camera resolution | 3000 x 3000 (9 Mpixels) 2.4 x 2.4 µm pixel All Backside illuminated CMOS sensor (BSI) Ultra low readout noise No mechanical shutter: rolling shutter |
Exposure time | From 32µs to many hours of exposure (all sky mode, typically 30s to 60s) |
Gain | Variable (from 1e- / ADU downto 0.05 e- / ADU) |
Gamma | Tunable +50 units to -50 units |
Cooling | Passive from camera body dissipation, no active cooling |
Temperature dependence of sensitivity (-10 ºC to +40 ºC) | < 1 % |
Operational temperature range | from -40°C to +45°C |
Dimensions | 125mm diameter, 120 mm height |
Weight | 1.5 kg |
Italy
Germany
IB Oden
Sweden
RV Kronprins Haakon
Norway
CGS Amudsen
Canada
MSV Fennica
Finnish
RV Sikuliaq
United States
RRS Sir David Attenborough